by ​Jerry McNealy, Owner, Indian Mountain Machine

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My name is Jerry McNealy – I’ve been in the machining industry for over thirty years, and I am the owner and operator of Indian Mountain Machine based out of Jellico, Tennessee. Here, we handle some highly complex and precision parts (most of which have just as high a value placed on their cosmetics as they do their function/tolerance).

Pair this with the fact that I started running a CNC lathe only a couple years into my early career, and I can definitely claim to know a thing or two about some of the problems you tend to come across with thin-wall parts in a lathe.

At our shop, we do several somewhat thin wall long parts, and we’ve bought other anti-vibe bars in the past that have usually resulted in having to turn the RPM down very low, as well as the feed rates, which results in these projects taking a considerable amount of time to achieve the finish we need – and it’s still not good enough.

One day, we were tooling up another machine to do some parts, and I spoke with Gary McNealy at Jones Marketing Inc., who suggested that we try out this new chatter-free anti-vibe bar made by MAQ. I hadn’t yet heard of MAQ, but it looked interesting, and I trusted his recommendation. Looking back on it now, I’m extremely glad we did – because I have never seen anything perform quite as well as these bars do.

We decided to start out with a 1” diameter bar, running some 6.5” long parts – which then progressed into some 8” long parts, and still only required a 1” diameter bar.

And as we continued to run parts, we kept increasing the speed and feed rate, before finally ending up around 1000 RPMs and a feed rate of .005 IPR.

We were completely surprised by the finish, not to mention the speed with which we could now produce these parts!

In fact, another incredible thing that the MAQ Bar’s performance has done is improve the product and its finish, allowing us to actually skip the dreaded sanding and polishing process. Some parts can even be cleaned and shipped straight to plating.

​We ended up going into some 9” long parts, which we were able to get the 1.25” bar for. To really illustrate how great the MAQ Bar is, though, when we first started running the parts, I went over to my toolbox and got the best 1.25” anti-vibe bar that we’d had previously, thinking that we might just try with it first and see how it goes. This bar has seen a lot of parts over the years, and it has a lot of character to show for it; rubber bands wrapped around it, bungee cords wrapped around the parts, the whole deal – anything to dampen vibration.

Using this bar, however, we only ended up with what I figured to be a low RPM, slow speed, and a very poor finish. This particular part we were working on was going to take up to an hour and 15 minutes to rough and finish the bore.

But once we switched over to the MAQ 1.25” Bar, it roughed and finished the part with the same bar in less than 15 minutes. The finished product was checking at under a 20 (micro), and was absolutely immaculate.

Like I said, I’ve been at this a long time – and I’ve definitely been around the block enough to recognize a game-changer when I see it.

MAQ Bars are, without a doubt, true standouts that have impressed me and the rest of the team here at Indian Mountain Machine. They are built to extremely high standards, save us valuable time, and are completely dependable, always resulting in final products that we are proud to ship out from our shop.

​I am personally a huge fan of MAQ, and I cannot recommend them highly enough. You will not be disappointed with what they have to offer.

by Charles Colerich for Horizon Carbide

Here are four guidelines to help improve your threading process when threading on a lathe.

As a good rule of thumb, always start near the top of the Surface Foot per Minute Range for the material that is being threaded.
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Higher SFM reduces Built-up Edge, the major cause of poor tool life in threading. For Harder or more Abrasive Materials start in the Middle of the SFM range. Once setup is complete SFM can be adjusted for optimum tool life. Tough Micrograin Grade 310 reduces insert chipping from edge build-up at lower SFM and on parts under 1” Diameter.

Set the Depth of Cut (DOC) for the first past at 20-30% of the thread height per side.  G76 controls the depth of cut for the remaining passes.

To find the DOC for the 1st Pass multiply the PITCH by 0.6 to get the approximate THREAD HEIGHT. Multiply THREAD HEIGHT by 20 - 30% to get the DEPTH of the 1st Pass.

Use less than 20% when threading hard materials or larger thread pitches. Do not use “Spring Passes” under .002 DOC Per Side.

WhizCut has re-invented the parting off insert for the future. WhizTwin is a bold new insert that helps reduce waste material and has a cutting edge stability.

The patent pending design of WhizTwin generates a cutting edge stronger than any other and a stability not seen before. The strength and increased stability of the cutting edge is maximised with two cutting edges at the front. This lets the toolholder be clamped in a more stable position with a smaller overhang from the toolholder plate - reducing instability and vibrations which are the main chal-lenges when parting off.
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Less material waste, less costs. WhizTwin is forceful, stable and overall brilliant. The narrow insert allows you to lower your production cost as you save material using it. Removing less bar material is great for you and also for the environ-ment. It’s a win win - with WhizTwin.

The WhizTwin insert optimizes cutting geometry and relief around and under the cutting edge which boosts mass and stability. The stability of a WhizTwin 1,2 mm part off insert achieves the same result as a 1,5 mm wide conventional insert from the top – and is considerably stronger below

The WhizTwin design utilizes the two cutting edges to build up an extra strength under and around the cutting edge. Get longer too-life and more stable parting off – the patent pending design gives the WhizTwin insert a bigger carbide mass under the cutting edge.

​A 1,2 mm insert is considerably stronger than a 1,5 mm conventional insert. The strength of a 1 mm part off is the same as a 1,5 mm conventional. WhizTwin represents a new range of carbide grades developed for faster and tougher machines and materials, grade 7.

This video demonstrates how to use a digital protractor - level indicator - angle indicator, to align a CNC turning tool. The video shows setting up the tool both in a turret of a turning machine and multi-task machines.

edited by Bernard Martin

Founded in Hamburg Germany, the Soph Company have focused their efforts on developing and producing magnetic chucks under the BRISC brand name. Brisc Magnetics Co., Ltd was founded in 1998, specializing in designing and manufacturing magnetic work-holding, clamping and lifting equipments. With advanced design, outstanding performance and unsurpassed reliability they fit well in Soph's product mix

Soph's BRISC brand manufactures all kinds of magnetic chucks including permanent magnetic chucks, electromagnetic chucks and electro-permanent magnetic chucks for many work holding applications like grinding, milling, turning, EDM & WEDM.

The goal is to apply their experience and technology into the field of magnetics to provide our customers with the best magnetic solutions available in industry today.

Via MAQ Tool.

Grooving has always been a challenging machining task, both for internal and external machining, due to its vibrations. Particularly for internal grooving operations, the feed force is aligned to the radial direction of the tool, and that excites substantial vibrations in the tool holder.

​Traditionally the recommendation is to use a steel damped bar for grooving operations above 5xD and a carbide-reinforced damped bar for operations 6-7xD. Above 7xD it has earlier been nearly impossible to do grooving. Thanks to MAQ, it’s now possible to do grooving operations up to 8xD!

Using an STMD M25-255 product which is a standard steel bar damped with the STMD technology, with an SXFNR 251724 16 cutter head and 16 IR W 2.25 insert, we perform grooving at 8xD overhang length.

​Machining in alloyed steel of 4340 HRC 28-30, the grooving process was smooth and quiet. Thanks to the STMD technology, with its Self-Tuning capabilities, the tool adapts to different types of vibrations, and the limits are again pushed by MAQ.

Jack Rushlander from Jergens workholding talks about how advancements in 5 Axis CNC machining technology has changed dramatically in the past 20 years. Dynamic Work Offsets and other capabilities have made workholding easier but also given shops even more opportunities to to improve process and reduce cycle time.

5-axis machining is a game-changer in modern manufacturing, allowing for the creation of complex, precise parts with unparalleled efficiency. By enabling simultaneous movement along five axes, this technology significantly reduces the need for multiple setups, resulting in improved accuracy and faster production cycles. However, while its benefits are transformative, the challenges and considerations associated with 5-axis machining are equally significant.
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One of the most striking advantages of 5-axis machining is its ability to streamline operations. Complex geometries that would traditionally require multiple setups can now be completed in a single run, reducing production time and minimizing the chance of errors. This capability not only enhances precision but also eliminates the need for extensive fixturing and repositioning, leading to higher-quality finishes.

Despite these advantages, adopting 5-axis machining is not without its hurdles. The machines are more complex and expensive than their 3-axis counterparts, requiring substantial investment in both equipment and training. Programming 5-axis operations is also more intricate, demanding advanced software and experienced operators who understand the nuances of tool paths and machine kinematics.

Success in 5-axis machining begins with thorough preparation. Selecting the right tools, understanding the machine's capabilities, and ensuring proper workholding are all critical. Matching the machine’s specifications—such as spindle speed, torque, and material handling capabilities—to the project requirements is equally essential.

Accurate part drawings and the right choice of raw materials lay the foundation for a successful operation. Clear, detailed drawings provide machinists with a reliable guide, while high-quality materials ensure both machining efficiency and final product performance. Tools like dovetail fixtures are particularly valuable for securing workpieces during machining, especially for intricate parts requiring multiple angles.

To maximize efficiency, leveraging tools like SolidWorks to define the machine's work envelope can help visualize part orientation and motion. This approach allows operators to identify potential collisions and optimize tool paths before production begins, saving time and resources.

Collaboration plays a crucial role in 5-axis machining. Consulting with machinists during the planning and programming phases can reveal practical insights and preempt potential issues. Troubleshooting is another vital aspect, addressing challenges such as tool deflection, chatter, and thermal expansion to maintain quality. Engaging additional perspectives—whether from colleagues or external experts—can also lead to valuable refinements in the process.

Lastly, clear and comprehensive communication with CNC programmers ensures that tool paths and machining strategies align with the project's goals. Providing detailed specifications, including geometry, materials, and tooling requirements, is essential for effective programming.

In conclusion, while this article covers key points about 5-axis machining, there’s so much more to learn about the process and its practical applications. For a detailed exploration of this technology, watch the full video below and see how Galactic Widget Company tackles the workholding of a Thingamajig and discover insights that can take your machining expertise to the next level.

• 00:00 - 01:35 Introduction
• 01:35 - 03:50 The Pros of 5-Axis
• 03:50 - 06:20 The Cons of 5-Axis
• 06:30 - 09:36 Process Essentials
• 09:39 - 11:53 The Machine
• 11:55 - 15:40 Part Drawing & Raw Material
• 15:50 - 19:45 When to Use a Dovetail
• 19:46 - 21:35 Start to Finish Operation in Drawings
• 21:36 - 30:38 Work Envelope in Solidworks
• 31:24 - 33:58 Analyze With Your Machinists
• 35:30 - 37:08 Troubleshooting
• 37:18 - 37:56 Getting Other Eyes on Your Project
• 38:00 - 39:40 The Process of Sending Project to Your Programmer
• 39:45 - 49:36 Questions

compiled & edited by Bernard Martin

As more and more of our customers are using Martindale Gaylee Circular saws we put together this guide to the commonly asked questions such as "Is there a rule-of-thumb for the number of teeth?" or "How much side clearance should I have?" Here we cover a lot of the fundamentals of selecting the right circular saw blade configuration, some tips, tricks, and troubleshooting for when things go wrong. 

​These are general cutting speed recommendations for circular saws used in metalcutting from Martindale/Gaylee. The may vary from application to application but are basically some general suggestions starting parameters when using high speed or carbide saws. 

• HSS Saws: .002”-.006”  (IPT-inch. per tooth / CLPT-chip load per tooth)
• Carbide Saws: .0002”-.0015”  (IPT -inch. per tooth / CLPT - chip load per tooth)

This is a conservative recommendation as a starting point for feed rates, and may vary depending on material being cut and cutting speed (SFPM).

Generally speaking, deep cuts and soft material require fewer teeth for chip clearance and stronger teeth (landed).

Thin material requires more teeth, but keep-in-mind that at least 2 teeth on the blade need to be engaged in cut. Hard materials and narrow slots (under .025”) likewise require more teeth.

Hard Materials require more teeth, and  give a smoother cut,  but at a much lower production rate.  ​

Alternately beveled teeth keep chips from sticking in the cut and in the tooth gullets.

And Remember that there should be at least 2 teeth engaged in the cut at all times.

RAKE ANGLES
​Just as in an end mill or a band saw blade, a rake angle is the term used to describe the direction of the blade’s teeth, as referenced from the rotation and central axis of a saw blade. If you imagine a line going from the exact center of the blade to each tooth, having the front of the tooth directly on that line would be a zero degree rake angle. The rake angle of the blade is described in comparison to that imaginary line.

A positive rake angle meana that the teeth are angled more towards the angle of rotation, while a negative rake angle would mean that they are angled backwards, away from the direction of rotation. Generally speaking, the preferred rake angle is:

• 5° to 10° positive for other soft materials.
• 5° negative for yellow brass
• On center for steel.

SIDE CLEARANCE (Tangential Clearance Angle)
This is also known as dish or hollow grind.  You measure down the side of the tip and the difference it is the difference between front and back.  As you cut, material it gets compressed and springs back after the cutting edge passes.

​A steep side clearance angle gives plenty of room for the material to expand and prevents thermal expansion of the base material.  Keep in mint that a very flat side clearance angle can provide a smoother cut in some materials.  For stainless steel and tenacious metals such as copper, zinc, tin or lead an increase in the side clearance is desirable as these materials tend to "spring back" (thermal expansion) on the blade.